This communication is for informational purposes only. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. RBC Capital Markets is the brand name used by the capital markets business of the Royal Bank of Canada Financial Group, including RBC Capital Markets Corporation and certain other affiliates in the U.S., and certain of the Royal Bank of Canada Financial Group's non-US affiliates. RBC Capital Markets Corporation is a member of FINRA, NYSE and SIPC. www.finra.org.